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Bronze plate: depiction of a Portuguese

This relief plate from the royal palace apparently shows a Portuguese, recognizable by his clothing and hairstyle. The Portuguese established trade contacts with the Kingdom of Benin beginning in 1486. The king of Benin had a monopoly on foreign trade. Exports included ivory, gold, and especially slaves. Europeans gave manillas, metal ingots, and red coral beads, which enabled the Benin royal court to produce many status objects from coral beads and brass. The shape of these relief plates was also probably influenced by European book illustrations. Text: Dietmar Neitzke.

Data Provider
Linden-Museum Stuttgart Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde
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Cataloguing data

Cultural attribution
Edo
Object type
Figurenrelief
Dimensions
Breite: 20 cm, Höhe: 44.5 cm
Material/Technique
Copper alloy
Lost wax process
Current location
Linden-Museum Stuttgart
Inventory number
005402

Provenance and sources

where
Nigeria

when
1899
Provenance
In October 1898, the Hamburg company "H. Bey & Co" offered the Berlin Ethnological Museum a Benin collection that came directly from Africa. However, due to a lack of funds, the entire collection could not be purchased and was therefore to be passed on to other interested parties. Felix von Luschan of the Berlin Museum therefore informed Karl Graf von Linden in November 1898, and offered him a right of first refusal. The Linden Museum then made 15,000 M available for the purchase of objects. The purchase price was paid by the Heilbronn entrepreneur Karl Knorr, which is why the collection became known as "Die Karl Knorr'sche Sammlung von Benin-Altertümern". Von Luschan published a detailed description of the collection under the same title (1901) on behalf of Count Linden and Knorr. Other buyers of the collection included the museums in Vienna and Munich, but also people such as Hans Meyer (Leipzig) and Eugen Rautenstrauch (Cologne). Text: Markus Himmelsbach.

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