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Altar group with prisoner

The structure of this group of figures is related to the royal altarpieces. However, it does not depict a king, but a kneeling person who is guarded by two members of the Ewua guild - recognisable by the round hat with the cross - and a small Portuguese man. It could be a depiction of Attah of Idah, who was defeated by King Esigie and forced into Christian baptism in a legendary campaign at the beginning of the 16th century. The iron chain holding the kneeling man, the small dog as a sacrificial animal and the severed heads link this group to Ogun, the god of war and iron. The reference to Esigie in this group of figures, which was certainly not cast until the 18th or 19th century, fits into the context of the renaissance of these powerful kings of Benin's early period by the kings of the 18th century.

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Data Provider
Ethnologisches Museum
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Cataloguing data

Object type
Plastic
Dimensions
Gewicht: 20,4 kg
Höhe x Breite x Tiefe: ca. 38 x 35 x 23 cm
Material/Technique
Brass, Iron, iron, copper alloy
Current location
Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Inventory number
III C 8168

Provenance and sources

where
Benin [kingdom]

when
18th century-19th century.
where
Nigeria [Land]

who
Eduard Schmidt - Collectors

Description
18th century - 19th century, commissioned work of the Igun Eronmwon or Guild of Brass Casters in the Kingdom of Benin; probably looted in connection with the British conquest of Benin, 1897; in unknown possession after the conquest of the Kingdom of Benin; collected by Consul Eduard Schmidt, employee of the Woermann line, between 1897 and 1898 in the territory of later colonial Nigeria; sold to the Königliches Museum für Völkerkunde in Berlin, 1898.

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