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Knotted cord, quipu or khipu

The knotted cords known as "quipu" or "khipu" were always constructed according to the same system. On a main line there were secondary lines attached, which could run down and also up. To these, in turn, other cords were sometimes attached. The lines themselves had knots tied into them, which represented higher values the closer they were to the main line. The Incas also used the decimal system. So the knots represented tens, hundreds, thousands or tens of thousands of units. Possibly even higher values were recorded. The Incas documented with the "quipu" numbers like tribute payments and censuses but also narratives or ruler genealogies. In order to record different things in the "quipu", different colours and knots were used within a "quipu". We now understand how to read the numbers and their hierarchies. However, we still do not know what the documented figures were about.

Data Provider
Linden-Museum Stuttgart Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde
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Cataloguing data

Cultural attribution
Inka-Kultur
Object type
Knotenschrift
Dimensions
Länge: 135 cm, Breite: 70 cm
Material/Technique
Plant fibre, Cotton
Yarn, knotted
Current location
Linden-Museum Stuttgart
Inventory number
M 32902

Provenance and sources

when
15th - 16th century AD.

where
Peru

when
1990
Provenance
There is no confirmed provenance for this object.

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