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Bird

According to oral tradition, a bird prophesied the defeat of Benin's army to King Esigie (early 16th century) during the war against the Igala. Esigie shot the bird, defeated the Igala army and captured their king, Attah of Idah, who became a vassal of Benin. As a reminder of this false prophecy and of Benin's victory over the Igala, Esigie ordered the casting of bars with bird figures, which are sounded at the annual Ugie Oro ceremony. The bird of divination can also be found on relief panels or as a small ivory carving, and the species of bird cannot be precisely determined; it could be an ibis, an osprey or a cattle egret.

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Data Provider
Ethnologisches Museum
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Cataloguing data

Object type
Plastic
Dimensions
Gewicht: 0,7 kg
Höhe x Breite x Tiefe: ca. 14,5 x 10 x 7 cm
Material/Technique
Brass
Current location
Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Inventory number
III C 10926

Provenance and sources

where
Benin [kingdom]

when
18th century-19th century.
where
Nigeria [Land]
Benin [Königreich]

who
Siegfried Jaffé - Collectors

Description
Commissioned by the brass foundry guild Igun Eronmwon in the Kingdom of Benin in the 18th or 19th century; ownership before 1897 currently unknown; probably looted in connection with the British conquest of Benin, 1897; in unknown possession after Feb. 1897; acquired by the Museum für Völkerkunde from Siegfried Jaffé, 1900.

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