ere ibeji

Language: unknown
Language: unknown
Twin figure
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The Yoruba have one of the highest rates of twins and mortality in the world. There is one twin for every eleven children. Twins and their mothers are treated with special care and attention. If a twin dies at birth or in the first years of its life, it is considered a great misfortune, because the twin soul is considered indivisible. A symbolic replacement must be created in the form of a carved figure consecrated by a priest in a ritual. It is called ere-Ibeji (= image of the twin). It is given the same care and attention (i.e. washed, oiled and fed) as the real twin. The cult of twins is not old and probably only emerged in the mid-19th century. In the past, twins were considered to be ominous, as they were in other ethnic groups. It is not yet clear how the positive re-evaluation of twins came about. A clear characteristic of all twin figures, of which there are also pairs and rarely triplets, is the "crested" position and the oversized head with a bonnet-like hairstyle.Author: Michael Schönhuth, Translation: Timothy Connell

Data Provider
Städtische Museen Freiburg
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Cataloguing data

Cultural attribution
Yoruba
Object type
figures (representations)
Dimensions
Höhe: 270.0 mm
Material/Technique
Carving
Current location
Museum Natur und Mensch
Inventory number
I/2751
Related object(s)
is related to : I/2079
is related to : I/2080
is related to : I/2281
is related to : I/2429
is related to : I/2442
is related to : I/2449 a
is related to : I/2449 b
is related to : I/2450 a
is related to : I/2450 b
is related to : I/2451 a
is related to : I/2451 b
is related to : I/2455 a
is related to : I/2455 b
is related to : I/2456
is related to : I/2490
is related to : I/2750
is related to : I/2753

Provenance and sources

when
1900 - 1980

when
1991

where
Nigeria (location/origin)
Africa (location/origin)
who
Monjau, Mieke - Collectors

Information about the record

Legal status metadata
CC0 1.0 DEED

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