Stone axe | Photographer: Axel Killian
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Stone axe
Up until the advent of the use of steel, a European influence, clamshells were an important tool on the Marshall Islands. Typically, a piece of giant clamshell was used as a blade, which was bound to a wooden handle with coconut fibre string. Such hatchets were used for building boats, among other activities.
Data Provider
Städtische Museen Freiburg
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Cataloguing data
Object type
Steinbeil
Dimensions
Länge: 710.0 mm
Material/Technique
Coconut fibre
Current location
Museum Natur und Mensch
Inventory number
II/1395
Provenance and sources
when
before 1900
when
24.04.1900
where
Marshall Islands (location/origin)
Micronesia (location/origin)
Oceania (location/origin)
Provenance
Donated by Eugen Brandeis (Imperial Governor of the Marshall Islands) April 1900, collected by Antonie Brandeis (Jaluit) /Donated by Eugen Brandeis (Imperial Governor of the Marshall Islands) April 1900, collected by Antonie Brandeis (Jaluit)
Object no. 51 (Object list Antonie Brandeis, 1st consignment April 1900, SAF D.Sm 35/1): "Stone axe. Mail. A piece of tridacna shell on a wooden handle" Additional comment: "Stone axes no. 50 and 51 are used to make canoes. They are made from the closing parts of large tridacna shells. Lighter ones are made from the ribbed parts of the shells. Axes no. 52 and 53 are used for lighter work. These axes are now rare as pieces of iron are now attached to the axe handles. The ropes are twisted from coconut fibre in various thicknesses. To make the coconut fibre supple, it is beaten soft with pieces of ironwood No. 80." (in: "Bemerkungen zu den dem Museum zu Freiburg /B. übersandten ethnologischen Gegenständen aus den Marshallinseln. South Seas". SAF D.Sm 35/1).
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