Note: the ownership rights of the Benin bronzes are currently being clarified | Photographer: Axel Killian | Rights management: Städtische Museen Freiburg
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Data Provider
    
            Museen Freiburg
        
        
            
        
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Cataloguing data
Cultural attribution
    
            
                
                
                    
                
                
                Edo
            
        
    Object type
    
            
                
                
                    
                
                
                Armring
            
        
    Dimensions
    
            
                
                
                    
                
                
                Diameter: 92.0 mm
Height: 80.0 mm
Width: 92.0 mm
Depth: 27.0 mm
    Height: 80.0 mm
Width: 92.0 mm
Depth: 27.0 mm
Material/Technique
    
            
                
                
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            
                                Bronze 
                            
                        
                    
                
                
            
        
    Current location
    
            
                
                
                    
                
                
                Museum Natur und Mensch
            
        
    Inventory number
    
            
                
                
                    
                
                
                I/0058
            
        
    Related object(s)
    
            
                
                
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                is related to : 
                                I/0050
is related to : I/0051
is related to : I/0053
is related to : I/0054
is related to : I/0055
is related to : I/0056
is related to : I/0057
is related to : I/0059
is related to : I/0068
                                
                            
                        
                    
                
                
            
        
    is related to : I/0051
is related to : I/0053
is related to : I/0054
is related to : I/0055
is related to : I/0056
is related to : I/0057
is related to : I/0059
is related to : I/0068
Provenance and sources
when
            
                        
                        
                            1880 - 1899
                        
                    
                
            when
            
                        
                        
                            13.10.1904
                        
                    
                
            where
            
                            
                            
                                Benin (location/origin)
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Africa (location/origin)
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Nigeria (location/origin)
                            
                        
                    
                
            Provenance
    
            
                
                
                    
                
                
                    
                        
                            
                                The so-called Benin bronzes were captured in the course of a British punitive expedition against the Kingdom of Benin in 1897, on what is now the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
in what is now the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The "Benin bronzes" found their way to museums and collections in
museums and collections in Europe and North America.
The ethnological collection of the Museum Natur und Mensch currently holds ten objects from the Kingdom of Benin. These came to the former Museum of Natural History and Ethnology of the City of Freiburg through acquisitions between 1899 and 1907.
In the early 1970s, shortly after independence, the young state of Nigeria first demanded the return of art treasures from European museums that had been taken away by the British army as spoils of war after the destruction of the Kingdom of Benin in 1897 and sold in Europe. In 2021, the German government announces the return of the "Benin Bronzes". On 1 July 2022, the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Germany sign a political declaration of intent. Based on the declaration that has now been signed, future restitution agreements can be concluded between German museums and the Nigerian National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM). The City of Freiburg is also currently examining how the objects can be returned.
                            
                        
                    
                
                
            
        
    The ethnological collection of the Museum Natur und Mensch currently holds ten objects from the Kingdom of Benin. These came to the former Museum of Natural History and Ethnology of the City of Freiburg through acquisitions between 1899 and 1907.
In the early 1970s, shortly after independence, the young state of Nigeria first demanded the return of art treasures from European museums that had been taken away by the British army as spoils of war after the destruction of the Kingdom of Benin in 1897 and sold in Europe. In 2021, the German government announces the return of the "Benin Bronzes". On 1 July 2022, the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Germany sign a political declaration of intent. Based on the declaration that has now been signed, future restitution agreements can be concluded between German museums and the Nigerian National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM). The City of Freiburg is also currently examining how the objects can be returned.
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