rebbilib

Language: unknown
Language: unknown
Stick Chart

Unlike the abstract mattang stick charts (II-0645), the rebbilib navigational charts depict the entire Marshall Island group, which consists of two chains of atolls running north-to-south. The western atoll is called Ratak, whereas the eastern chain is called Ralik, which can be seen very clearly here on the map. The Bikini Atoll, which belongs to the Marshall Islands, is indicated by the snail shell in the top left corner. The Ebon Atoll spearheads the islands at the bottom, to name but a few of the islands marked with the snail shells. Even for the uninitiated, the rebbilib maps make the task of assigning the individual groups of islands relatively straightforward.

Data Provider
Städtische Museen Freiburg
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Cataloguing data

Object type
Karte
Dimensions
Breite: 750.0 mm, Länge: 940.0 mm
Material/Technique
Bamboo
Current location
Museum Natur und Mensch
Inventory number
II/0644

Provenance and sources

when
01.01.1890 - 31.12.1899

when
24.04.1900

where
Marshall Islands (location/origin)
Micronesia (location/origin)
Oceania (location/origin)
who
Brandeis, Antonie - Collectors

Provenance
Donated by Eugen Brandeis (Imperial Governor of the Marshall Islands) April 1900, collected by Antonie Brandeis (Jaluit) /Donated by Eugen Brandeis (Imperial Governor of the Marshall Islands) April 1900, collected by Antonie Brandeis (Jaluit) Object no. 178 (Object list Antonie Brandeis 1st consignment 1900, SAF D.Sm 35/1): "Oah in meddow. Shells and wood" The old inventory number is probably 1456. The map is a so-called rebbelib, it shows a complete view of the Marshall Islands, from Bikini in the north to Ebon in the south, presumably already orientated on European nautical charts (see Winkler 1898). In her commentary on the first despatch of 1900 (SAF D.Sm 35/1), Antonie Brandeis refers to Winkler's article to explain the maps she sent along. Since Winkler presents similar maps in his article, which he had already donated to the Ethnological Museum in Berlin in 1898 (e.g. VI/15281), it can be assumed that the stick cards in the Brandeis collection are reproductions that were produced commercially for European collectors from a certain point in time. This is also supported by the excellent condition of the map and the use of different shells, which is unusual. Maps like this were usually made by chiefs. Unfortunately, it is not known by whom.

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