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This collection item does not have a name in the language of origin. If you know the name or have comments, use this form to contact the data-providing institution.
As after the death of a king, memorial altars were also erected for queen mothers after their death. While only memorial heads have survived from Benin's early phase, altar groups can also be found in the 18th and 19th centuries, as with the royal altars. In the centre stands the Queen Mother with the typical high headdress made of coral beads. She is flanked by two accompanying female figures who are warding off negative spiritual forces with raised shields. In front of them are two more youthful servants. The two in front carry round fans.
Height: 36,7 cm Depth: 36,3 cm Width: 31 cm Weight: 28,5 kg
Material/Technique
Brass, copper alloy
Current location
Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Inventory number
III C 8166
Provenance and sources
Production
where
Benin [kingdom]
Production
when
18th cent.
where
Nigeria
Collecting
who
Eduard Schmidt - Collectors
Change of legal title: Acquisition
Description
18th century, commissioned by the Igun Eronmwon or Guild of Brass Casters in the Kingdom of Benin; probably looted in connection with the British conquest of Benin, 1897; in unknown possession after the conquest of the Kingdom of Benin; collected by Consul Eduard Schmidt, employee of the Woermann line, between 1897 and 1898 in the territory of later colonial Nigeria; sold to the Königliches Museum für Völkerkunde in Berlin, 1898.
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Crocodile skull
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Bronze plaque: military commander with armour, helmet, bell, necklace
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Memorial head: Queen Mother
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Relief plate: Dignitaries
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Game board (ise)
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Jug
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Relief plate: Two high military leaders
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Arm ring
Ẹrhẹ
Language: Bini
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Altar stool
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Dignitary with two accompanying figures
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