Ekori

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Headdress of the Herero women

The object, known as Ekori is a sacred part of the Ovaherero pre-colonial women’s clothing, worn as a type of hair dressing. The bunch or iron-bead strings are the shoulder-length Ekori extensions worn at the back of the head. Ekori is made of iron beads and animal skin usually derived from game animals of Namibian origin, and supplemented by the animal skin of domestic animals in pastoral communities like the Herero. It is so crafted to seem like and symbolise the horns of a cow, which is an economically and spiritually iconic animal in the Hereroland, e.g. the cow was the Herero’s main source of wealth and sustenance. However, the 19th century missionaries considered the cow horns symbolism as devilish and rejected it, thereby causing the people to people to switch the material from which Ekori was made, from animal to fabric; hence, its current name, Otjikaiva “headgear made from fabric”. Basically, Ekori was worn by married women, and held in place by a head band studded with iron beads. Ekori was a solemnity of matrimony object. At weddings the bride was solemnly crowned with an Ekori and a woman’s bonnet by her mother (Lang, 2022) as a sign of her new status: adult and married. Ekori is worn above leather women’s bonnets like those exhibited under the inventory numbers V 15168 N 02 & V 15169 N 02 as part of the adult womanhood attire, alongside shin ornamental bands such as those exhibited under inventory numbers 60558 and 60559.

Data Provider
Museum Burg Mylau Show original at data provider

Cataloguing data

Cultural attribution
Herero
Object type
headgear
Dimensions
Height: 41 cm, width: 19 cm, depth: 11 cm (cap); length: 18 cm (iron beads)
Material/Technique
Leather, iron
Labeling
keine
Current location
Museum Burg Mylau
Inventory number
V 15168 N 01

Provenance and sources

  • Production
    when
    Before 1904
    where
    Namibia
    who
    Ovaherero
  • Change of physical control
    when
    Before 1904
    where
    Dresden
    who
    Ernst Bernhard Kandler
  • Change of physical control
    when
    Since 1904
    where
    Reichenbach im Vogtland
    who
    Verein für Naturkunde zu Reichenbach im Vogtland
Secondary literature
Lang, Sabine, 2022: Modische Schwergewichte aus Namibia – Traditionelle Kleidung und Schmuck der Hererofrauen. Eine virtuelle Ausstellung, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7PTJkicT6U

Information about the record

Funding
The project "Provenance and History of the Mylau/Reichenbach Ethnological Collection" was 2022/23 funded by the Center for the Loss of Cultural Assets, the State Office for Museums Saxony and the Vogtland-Zwickau cultural area.
Legal status metadata
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 DEED
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