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Double-tailed lizard

The mythical, bimorphic figure combines the attributes of various creatures (iguanas, alligators, crocodiles, cats of prey, lizards) and different perspectives (feet). It appears to adopt a tense, aggressive posture. Its skin pattern is reminiscent of the fur structure of a big cat and the cartilage of a lizard. The reptile's two-limbed tail can be understood as a duplication, transformation or movement (Helms 1993). Due to the low position of the eyelet, the figure's feet do not reach the support surface. The different number of their toes cites a peculiarity common to alligators and crocodiles. Ferrero (1975: 359, Ilus. III-132) depicts a similar object, also from the El General site. A two-tailed reptile associated with a predatory cat appears on a partially reliefed stone from the Costa Rican site of Guayabo de Turrialba (1300-700d.C.). Lizard-shaped depictions are the most common theme of polychrome pottery from the Pacific region of southern Central America. They occur mainly in the Buenos Aires Policromo (1550-1000d.C.), Altiplano Policromo (1350-800d.C.), Potosí Aplicado (1350-500d.C.), Macaracas Policromo (1100-900d.C.), Conte Policromo (900-700d.C.), Galo Policromo (800-500d.C.) and Carrillo Policromo (800-500d.C.) groups. (Künne 2005)

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Cataloguing data

Object type
Gold pendant
Dimensions
Weight: 86,05 g
Height: 7,5 cm
Depth: 2,2 cm
Width: 7,3 cm
Material/Technique
Alloy (copper), Alloy (gold)
Current location
Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Inventory number
IV Ca 32011

Provenance and sources

  • Production
    when
    400 - 900
    where
    Costa Rica
    San José
    Pérez Zeledón
    El General
    who
    Alice Mertens
  • Collecting
    who
    Felix Wiß - Former Possessors
  • Change of legal title:
    Acquisition
    Description
    Donation from Felix Wiß 1909
  • Assignment to a curated holding:
    American Archaeology

Information about the record

Legal status metadata
CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED
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