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Gold pendant with bird of prey head

The round gold ornament behind the birds' heads has been interpreted as a depiction of the sun (see cat. no. 180). This would not settle the debate as to whether eagle heads with attachments are depicted here as decorative elements or coxcoxtlis (see above), as both the eagle and the god Xochipilli associated with the cocoxtli are connected with the sun (see cat. nos. 178, 180, 187). Carl Uhde, a merchant from Berlin, started his collection during his stay in Mexico in the 1930s. At that time it was becoming fashionable to collect Mexican antiquities. Uhde was not only one of the first, but also one of the most fanatical collectors. He spent a fortune to acquire rare, precious pieces. To this end, he sent a whole staff of young employees, the so-called "idol riders", through the country, who tracked down, purchased and excavated on his behalf (see Pferdekamp, Wilhelm, Auf Humboldts Spuren - Deutsche im Jungen Mexiko, Munich 1958: 201). (V. König, 2003)

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Data Provider
Ethnologisches Museum Show original at data provider

Cataloguing data

Cultural attribution
Mixteca-Puebla
Object type
Gold jewellery
Dimensions
Height: 2,1 cm
Depth: 1,5 cm
Width: 2,1 cm
Weight: 2 g
Material/Technique
Gold
Current location
Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Inventory number
IV Ca 240

Provenance and sources

  • Production
    when
    Postclassical 15th century - 16th century
    where
    Mexico
    who
    Mixteca-Puebla
  • Collecting
    who
    Carl Adolf Uhde (1792-02-02 - 1856-11-17) - Collectors
  • Change of legal title:
    Acquisition
    Description
    Access 1863
  • Assignment to a curated holding:
    American Archaeology

Information about the record

Legal status metadata
CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED
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