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carved elephant tusk

This enormously large elephant tusk shows most clearly the scorch marks left by the British conquest in 1897, when these objects were looted from the burning palace. At that time, 130 carved tusks were still found on the 13 ancestral altars in the courtyards. In the 18th century, the French traveler Landolphe had counted 3,000 of them. Depicted are a drummer, a bird (eating a fish), King Ewuare (supported by Crown Prince and Supreme Army Commander), Queen Mother Idia, a Portuguese (depicted very anciently with crossbow), King Ohen (pulled by two crocodiles), a braided band. Text: Dietmar Neitzke.

Data Provider
Linden-Museum Stuttgart Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde
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Cataloguing data

Cultural attribution
Edo
Object type
Elephant tooth
Dimensions
Länge: 160 cm, Durchmesser: 17 cm
Material/Technique
Ivory
carved
Current location
Linden-Museum Stuttgart
Inventory number
033284

Provenance and sources

where
Nigeria

when
1903
Provenance
In 1903, the German Colonial and Hunting Exhibition was held in Karlsruhe. Karl Count of Linden visited this exhibition and was interested in several objects. This also concerned this tusk. These objects were exhibited by Max and Carl Westendarp or by their ivory products company ""Heinrich Adolph Meyer"", with whom the museum then established contact. Wilhelm Deurer, Royal Württemberg Consul in Hamburg, convinced Max Westendarp to donate the objects to the Linden Museum. He had reservations about giving the objects to Stuttgart instead of his home town of Hamburg. The inventory book contains another note stating that the object was ""won"" during the capture of Benin and that it shows fire damage. In addition, 1886 is incorrectly given as the year of the conquest instead of 1897. This and other carved elephant tusks were used in 1956 as decoration in the room of the first chairman of the sponsoring association of the Linden Museum. Text: Markus Himmelsbach.

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